Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) – Powerful Plant Growth Regulator
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a naturally occurring plant hormone belonging to the auxin group. It is one of the most important and well-studied phytohormones, responsible for regulating various aspects of plant development, including cell elongation, root initiation, and fruit formation.
IAA is widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and plant tissue culture due to its ability to stimulate root development and enhance crop yield.
Chemical Information
Chemical Name: Indole-3-acetic acid
CAS Number: 87-51-4
Molecular Formula: C10H9NO2
Molecular Weight: 175.18 g/mol
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Purity: ≥99%
Key Functions of IAA in Plants
Stimulates Root Formation
IAA promotes the initiation and elongation of roots, especially in cuttings and transplants, making it ideal for horticultural applications.Cell Elongation and Division
IAA helps in cell wall loosening and division, leading to the elongation of stems and leaves.Fruit Development
It enhances fruit setting and development by influencing cell division in ovary tissues.Apical Dominance
IAA controls the growth of the apical bud and suppresses the development of lateral buds, shaping overall plant architecture.Vascular Differentiation
Promotes the formation of xylem and phloem during early plant development.
Applications of Indole-3-Acetic Acid
Agriculture: Used as a plant growth regulator to improve crop quality and productivity.
Horticulture: Applied in root-inducing formulations for ornamental plants and flowers.
Tissue Culture: Essential for in vitro rooting and organogenesis.
Seed Treatment: Enhances germination rate and early seedling vigor.
Fruit Setting: Common in crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries to increase fruit yield.
Recommended Usage
Rooting Hormone: 10–100 ppm
Foliar Spray: 10–50 ppm depending on the crop
Tissue Culture Media: 0.1–2.0 mg/L based on species
(Exact dosage should be determined through field testing or as advised by agricultural technicians.)
Packaging & Storage
Packaging: 1 kg/aluminum foil bag; 25 kg/drum or as per customer request
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from light and moisture. Shelf life: 2 years in original packaging.
Why Choose Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited?
High Purity IAA (≥99%) with strict quality control
Professional Export Service to over 40 countries
Flexible Packaging & OEM Options
Prompt Delivery & Competitive Pricing
Free Sample Available for quality testing
Conclusion
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a powerful auxin that plays a crucial role in modern agriculture and plant biotechnology. Whether you are engaged in large-scale crop production, horticulture, or plant research, IAA offers an effective and reliable solution to boost plant growth and productivity.
For inquiries, quotations, or bulk orders of high-purity IAA, please contact Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited — your trusted supplier of plant growth regulators from China.